The Great Escape: Addressing the Problem of Fugitive Methane Emissions from the Conventional Natural Gas System Under the Clean Air Act

I. Introduction Natural gas production in the United States has steadily increased in recent years.[2] A recent study projected that natural gas development is expected to increase by forty-four percent from 2011 through 2040 and natural gas liquids are likely to see an increase of approximately twenty-five percent through 2019.[3] This upsurge in production is due in large part to the technological advancements in extraction methods.[4] Natural gas is also attractive because it is clean burning and efficient.[5] In many respects, burning natural gas is Continue reading →

Conserving Endangered Species in Indian Country: The Success and Struggles of Joint Secretarial Order 3206 Nineteen Years On

I. Introduction In 1996, two cabinet departments and scores of tribes and tribal leaders convened to enact an Order that would enhance tribal sovereignty, streamline federal and tribal coordination, and protect dozens of threatened and endangered species with habitat in Indian country. While many have examined how this Joint Secretarial Order fits with the existing statutory framework and case law, this Note attempts to evaluate Joint Secretarial Order 3206’s effect in Indian country by speaking to those who work directly with conservation and development in Continue reading →

A Penny Saved is a Penny Not Burned: Renewables, Efficiency, and Conservation as Alternative Means of Reducing Energy Consumption

I. Introduction Policy makers have at least three tools at their disposal to reduce carbon emissions: renewable energy, energy efficiency, and energy conservation.[2] A renewable energy source promises to heat homes and power cars while emitting fewer greenhouse gases than conventional carbon-burning alternatives such as coal and oil.[3] An electric car powered by wind-generated electricity benefits from renewable energy. Energy efficiency, meanwhile, refers to technical improvements that result in using less energy without a reduction in consumer enjoyment.[4] A fuel-efficient automobile that covers more miles Continue reading →

Speech: Expanding the Watershed: Certainty and Sustainability in the Twenty-First Century

I. Introduction [1]*It is great to be back here in Boulder, particularly given the last two weeks of Congressional budget hearings. Last year, I was at the University of Colorado on the day I was confirmed as Deputy Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Interior, which seemed appropriate given that I am still convinced I would not be here today in this capacity were it not for my time at CU. This school and most importantly, the people who taught me and supported me—led Continue reading →

The Hallett Decrees and Acequia Water Rights Administration on Rio Culebra in Colorado

Figure 1: Colorado River Basins[3] I. Introduction The San Luis Valley (“the Valley”) is a broad, high-altitude valley in south-central Colorado, extending southward to the New Mexico state line. Two mountain ranges—the Sangre de Cristo Mountains to the east and the San Juan Mountains to the west—border the Valley. The Rio Culebra flows westward from its source in the Sangre de Cristos through the southeastern portion of the Valley toward the Rio Grande, to which it used to be tributary. A number of smaller tributary Continue reading →